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Bullet tuna

Aug 15, 2022

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Bullet tuna



Characteristic features:
  1. Dorsal naked area does not extend forward to pectoral-fin tips
  2. Bars in dorsal naked area only slightly oblique
  3. Posterior end of corselet spanning 1–5 scales wide under second dorsal-fin originDorsal fins widely separated
  4. Dorsal fins widely separated
  5. 8 dorsal finlets, 7 anal finlets
  6. Large median keel with 2 smaller keels on either side of caudal peduncle
  7. Interpelvic process single, large
  8. 43–48 gill rakers on first gill arch
  9. Tongue with 2 longitudinal ridges
Colour:

Bluish black to purple above, silver below. Scaleless corselet area containing ~15 vertical dark bars behind first dorsal fin.

Size:

Up to 50 cm TL (smaller than Auxis thazard) and up to 1.84 kg in weight.1

Distribution:

Circumglobal in warm waters.

Habitat:

Inshore pelagic, found from the surface to 200 m depth.

Biology:

Mostly eats small fishes, particularly clupeids, and also squid, crustaceans and zooplankton such as crab and stomatopod larvae. Highly migratory forming same and multi-species schools. Maturity varies by region, length at 50% maturity for both sexes is estimated to be 24 cm FL in India and 18.8 cm FL in the Philippines.23 Age of first maturity in Japan is 1.25 years.4 Auxis rochei is a multiple spawner producing between 31,000–162,800 eggs per spawning depending on the size of the fish. Eggs are pelagic and considered an important part of the food web due to their high abundance. Maximum age is estimated at 5 years.5


References:

  1. IGFA. IGFA world record game fishes. International Game Fish Association Dania Beach, Florida. 2011;
  2. Collette BB, Cole K. Reproduction and development in epipelagic fishes. Reproduction and sexuality in marine fishes: patterns and processes University of California Press, Berkeley. 2010;21–63.
  3. Muthiah C. Maturation and spawning of Euthynnus affinis, Auxis thazard and Auxis rochei in the Mangalore inshore area during 1979-82. CMFRI Bulletin. 1985;36:71–85.
  4. Niiya Y. Age, growth, maturation and life of bullet tuna Auxis rochei in the Pacific waters off Kochi prefecture [Japan]. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries (Japan). 2001;
  5. Jasmine S, Rohit P, Abdussamad EM, Koya KP, Joshi KK, Kemparaju S, et al. Biology and fishery of the bullet tuna, Auxis rochei (Risso, 1810) in Indian waters. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 2013;60(2):13–20.





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